REFLECTIONS ON 15 YEARS LIVING WITH LUNG CANCER

Today is a milestone I didn’t think I’d reach. Today I’ve been living with advanced lung cancer for FIFTEEN YEARS.  

That diagnosis redefined my life. I am now a full-time cancer research advocate who helps run a cancer nonprofit for ROS1+ cancer and manage an education program for lung cancer research advocates. Today seems a good time to look back on the miraculous progress in lung cancer research that helped me survive, and how I got to this place in my advocacy. I’m not as visible as I once was, but I think I’m making better use of my time and skills, and I’m more satisfied with life.

In 2011, when I learned I had lung cancer, most LC patients were diagnosed when their cancer had already spread beyond its original site. The majority of LC patients died within a year of diagnosis. I was fortunate that my cancer had not yet spread outside my chest, so my doctor and I decided to go for a cure. I received concurrent chemotherapy and radiation for two months. I had side effects from treatment, but they were manageable compared to what would likely happen without treatment—I wanted this cancer GONE. The treatment shrank my existing tumors, and initial scans looked hopeful. However, a new tumor popped up outside my chest a few months after treatment ended. A PET scan detected “hot” lymph nodes on my collarbone, and a biopsy confirmed they contained lung cancer.  

The reality hit hard: no one really knew how to cure me.  

I was a puddle of tears for about an hour. Then my science geek/writing research genes kicked in and I decided to learn as much as I could about my disease.

I was lucky. I had been diagnosed at the beginning of a revolution in lung cancer care. The Internet and social media had enabled online cancer communities that shared experiences and information. The Inspire community I had joined taught me about biomarker testing (called molecular testing back then) and clinical trials. The first FDA approval for a targeted lung cancer therapy guided by biomarker testing had come out just three months after I was diagnosed. Recent research talked about potentially curing oligometastatic disease—cancer that had spread to just one site outside the lungs.

My oncologist said we could try again for a cure. I had more chemo followed by radiation to the single site of cancer progression. All the known tumors disappeared, but alas, my cancer was particularly aggressive and spread again shortly after treatment stopped, this time appearing my other lung. My cancer was now definitely metastatic, and considered uncurable.

Again, I was lucky. About 8 months before, I had sent my biopsied lymph node tissue to a laboratory at the University of Colorado for biomarker testing. Unfortunately, my results did not show any actionable biomarkers. But a research paper published about the same time as I started my second line of treatment described a new biomarker called ROS1, and the amazing results obtained in a clinical trial for a new oral therapy targeting ROS1+ non-small cell lung cancer. As I’ve documented elsewhere, a series of amazing coincidences and good timing resulted in my cancer testing positive for the ROS1 biomarker and my getting one of the last slots in the associated clinical trial, which I started in November 2012 in Denver. I’ve been on the same oral therapy (with a couple of dose reductions) for over thirteen years. My scans have shown no sign of cancer since I started on that drug.  

In 2011, no one dreamed such a long survival was possible for a person living with lung cancer.

The first year or so after starting the trial, my energies were consumed with flying back and forth between Seattle and Denver for the trial, dealing with side effects, and coping with scanxiety every couple of months. After my body adjusted to the drug and my “new normal,” I started feeling better. I was incredibly grateful to still be alive, especially when so many others were not.  

I began looking for ways to give back. I realized I had skills that could be helpful to other patients. Among them were my geeky curiosity about LC science and research, my writing and communications training, and an ability to translate complex science, research and experience into language that made sense to other people.  Lung cancer research continued to accelerate, and many people did not understand all the new developments and how those could affect patient care.

I started blogging about topics that people asked about in my online communities. In 2013 I joined #LCSM (Lung Cancer Social Media) Chat on Twitter and moderated scheduled online chats with a wide variety of lung cancer stakeholders—people living with, treating, researching, and making products for the disease. I advocated for lung cancer screening and spoke about reducing stigma. I attended and spoke at oncology conferences. I engaged in volunteer activities for lung cancer advocacy nonprofits. I posted prolifically on social media. For years I was an active patient advocate, telling my story, increasing awareness, and fundraising for research. I accepted every advocacy opportunity I was offered. One year I traveled away from home more days than I was at home.

I also started interacting with researchers and research organizations. I found I really enjoyed learning about the science and explaining it to others. My systems engineering background came in handy for analyzing research questions and protocols to find ways the patient perspective and online communities could help improve outcomes.

New biomarkers were being discovered.  New targeted therapies and immunotherapies were being developed. Screening, diagnostic, and treatment options were evolving quickly. Many clinicians—even lung cancer oncologists—couldn’t keep current with all the changes.  Many patients hadn’t heard about or weren’t able to access the best care.

In 2015, I co-founded a small group that became The ROS1ders, a non-profit comprised of a global group of patients and caregivers living with ROS1+ cancer. We created a ROS1-focused online community, website, educational opportunities, and research focused on ROS1+ cancer. The medically vetted information we provide helps people find better treatment options and improve their quality of life (and sometimes even survival). Today it has thousands of members. Many have said the group gives them hope, as well as information that makes a positive difference in their cancer care.

In 2019, I co-founded the IASLC STARS program that empowers lung cancer survivors and their loved ones to evolve into active research advocates. To date dozens of people have completed the STARS PRA (Patient Research Advocate) and STARS Scholar programs. Participants have said the program helped them focus their advocacy and take on new challenges.

For many years my cancer advocacy kept me quite busy. Lung cancer research kept accelerating. But life evolved. Close friends who were long-time patient advocates ran out of time. Family and aging took more of my energies. COVID-19 devastated the lung cancer community and taught me hard lessons about public perceptions of science. The nature of Twitter and other social media changed, not always for the better. Unanticipated shifts in policy and financial support undercut cancer research and care.  

I was now receiving more requests for patient advocacy commitments than I could possibly fulfill. Which ones should I accept? Which ones should I turn down? I had frequent discussions with other long-term cancer advocates about how to decide which advocacy opportunities would move the needle the most. The answers required a careful assessment of my own skills, how much energy I had for advocacy, what brought me joy, and who else is available to take the opportunities that I turned down.

A long vacation with family made me realize I was not enjoying the frantic pace of my advocacy. I was not taking care of myself. My sleep was disturbed. I had developed heart arrythmias. Advocacy had begun to feel like a chore rather than a purpose.  

I had begun cancer advocacy with a simple goal: to give back and make a difference for others. Somewhere along the line, my subconscious drive had shifted to trying to stop lung cancer. The problem was bigger than me, and I was killing myself trying to tackle it.

I decided to reprioritize.  

I knew The ROS1ders and STARS were making a difference because patients and caregivers told me so. If I took time away from those projects, few other advocates were available to pick up the slack. In the meantime, many capable lung cancer patient advocates had arisen with a passion for telling their stories, creating awareness, and raising funds. I could in good conscience allow most non-research advocacy opportunities I was offered to pass to them while I focused on those projects for which I was uniquely well-suited. I would spend more time on family, my health, and exploring this one life that I alone can live.  

So here I am today, over a decade living a life I wasn’t really expecting to have. I still have side effects from cancer treatment, but I’m OK with them. I’m spending more time living. I’ve cut back on lung cancer advocacy travel, projects, and its more visible aspects. I’m healthier. I’ve found more joy.

And I’m still making a difference. That’s my purpose. I think having a purpose is part of why I’m still here.

In the end, all patient advocates must define goals for themselves:  the best way to use their unique set of energies, time, skills, and interests to make a difference for others. We can’t help everyone, but we help some. And we can do it without losing ourselves.

Here’s to more time for LIVING and making a difference—whatever that means to you.

Image credits:  Janet Freeman-Daily

No AIs were used or harmed in creating this blog post.

Four minutes of fame

WebMD interviewed me for their Health Discovered podcast. The episode has good information about coping with a diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer and the emotions it generates. My “patient experience” content is in the first 4 minutes; the rest is an interview with a psychiatrist who works with cancer patients (recorded separately).

Transcript on WebMD:
https://www.webmd.com/…/how-to-be-your-best-advocate…

Spotify podcast: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1CEQZ8YumYKI19Q2rBxLmt…

Apple podcast:
https://podcasts.apple.com/…/how-to-be…/id1365054560…

iHeart podcast:
https://www.iheart.com/…/269-health-discovered-120255783/

A moment in my cancer history

Thirteen years ago today, I experienced a revival of hope. In mid September 2012, I had learned my cancer had grown despite two different lines of chemotherapy plus radiation. But on this date, the University of Colorado notified me that my tumor tissue tested positive for a gene rearrangement called ROS1, and I was eligible for a clinical trial of the targeted therapy pill crizotinib. I had options again!

Today I’m still on the same daily pill. Cancer research is awesome.

Did They Know They Had Metastatic Cancer Before Diagnosis?

Once a person is medically diagnosed with having metastatic cancer (cancer that has spread to other organs), some people accuse that person of lying when the person says they didn’t know they had cancer. Because some cancers might grow for years before spreading to other organs, people think the person with cancer would had to have known they had it.

After more than a decade of living with metastatic lung cancer and serving as a patient research advocate, I have seen plenty evidence this need not be the case. Here are some important factoids about lung cancer that also hold true for other types of cancer:

1. Not all cancers have symptoms while they are growing.
Lung cancer rarely has symptoms until it has spread to other organs. Lungs don’t have nerves to say “ouch!” when a tumor is growing. For this reason, the vast majority of lung cancers were not detected until the cancer had spread elsewhere before the advent of lung cancer screening. But not everyone is eligible for lung cancer screening. Screening is limited to people who are at increased risk of developing cancer and who can benefit from treatment–this is to minimize the risk of overdiagnosing and treating people who don’t need cancer treatment.

2. Not all cancer grows at the same rate.
When I was diagnosed in 2011, I was told my non-small lung cancer did not grow fast and would have taken years to create the 2.5 inch tumor in my lung. I had months of combined chemo and radiation treatments designed to cure me of my cancer. Yet three months after a CT scan said my tumors were almost gone, I had grown a new three-inch tumor at the base of my neck. Some types of cancers are much more aggressive than others.

3. Best practice medical care might not be looking for cancer.
Another friend (age in mid-20s) reported shortness of breath when running. Because they were so young, their doctor took a conservative approach to treatment. My friend was treated for allergies, and then pneumonia. By the time doctors prescribed a CT scan, the lung cancer had spread to several other organs. You can’t find something when you’re not looking for it.

4. Not all cancer is detectable with current technology.
A friend who had lung cancer had a brain scan using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The scan showed their brain was clear of cancer. Three weeks later they began leaning slightly to one side while walking. A second brain MRI scan found sizeable tumors in their brain that didn’t show up just a few week earlier. The seeds of those tumors likely existed when they had the first brain scan, but scan technology is not sensitive enough to detect cancer that small.

My take-away message
Don’t assume that someone must have known they had cancer just because it had spread to other organs by the time it was officially diagnosed. Many people honestly had no idea they had cancer before they were diagnosed. I didn’t.

Amp up your lung cancer patient advocacy! Apply for the STARS Program

Take steps to amp up your lung cancer patient advocacy! Applications are now open for the 2025 IASLC STARS PRA & Scholar Programs. STARS (Supportive Training for Advocates on Research and Science) can help you develop and enhance research advocacy skills needed to provide a patient perspective to research.

If you or a loved one has been affected by lung cancer, and you are an active lung cancer patient advocate, you are eligible to apply. Learn more on the STARS website.

Why this cancer patient and advocate is walking away from X. (Hint: it’s not politics)

I’ve been living with and communicating about lung cancer for over 13 years. Since 2011 (the year I was diagnosed) I’ve been active in one or more online lung cancer patient groups. Since 2012, I’ve been blogging and on social media, connecting with the lung cancer community and learning/sharing developments in cancer research. In 2013, I cofounded #LCSM (lung cancer social media) Chat on Twitter and became a co-moderator of its weekly chats. As an active lung cancer patient research advocate, I’ve presented at national and international oncology conferences about using social media in the lung cancer community to improve education, clinical trials., and patient care.

Nowadays I spend most of my social media time in the private “ROS1 Positive (ROS1+) Cancer” Facebook group I cofounded (my ROS1+ cancer is a rarer form of lung cancer) and related online accounts. I know there are data security risks in sharing my cancer journey on public and private social media platforms, but it’s one of the most effective ways to reach other people who are living with lung cancer, especially for rarer subtypes.

All of that is to give you some background about my participation in social media. I’ve been very active online. I don’t sift through random posts about celebrities or debates about news events, but I have been known to spend hours online following developments in cancer research, posts from people attending oncology conferences, and discussions about cancer care from the patient perspective.

I used to do a lot of my research and outreach on Twitter. But due to evolving policies, algorithms, and accounts on X, I now spend almost no time on that platform. The Elon era substantially reduced its usefulness for this lung cancer patient advocate. I’ll try to explain why.

  1. While cancer social media has always had to contend with medical misinformation, it became significantly worse on X after moderation was cut back. I’ve also seen a dramatic increase in hateful comments, personal attacks, and anti-science sentiment. I don’t want to waste my time reading that stuff while trying to find the content I value.
  2. A blue checkmark on an account used to mean that account was owned by a validated organization, agency, or individual that had significant public impact. Patients could distinguish which accounts shared trusted, evidenced-based medical information . Now anyone can buy a blue checkmark, impersonate whoever they want, and spread medical disinformation that is not helpful or safe. While not all patients are successfully treated, the survival rate for lung cancer has increased significantly over the past decade. I’m not the only metastatic lung cancer patient who has survived for more than 10 years thanks to newer treatments like targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Yet I know people who died because they decided to forego an evidenced-based new cancer treatment in favor of some “cure” they found online that had only a few anonymous anecdotes to support it.
  3. When you blocked someone on Twitter, you could no longer see them and they could no longer see you. Now when you block someone on X for malicious behavior, they can still see your posts. I prefer to have more control over who sees my content.
  4. The platform terminated its free API (Application Programming Interface). This disrupted a lot of applications and websites that patient advocates and others used to interact with the platform and archive material from online chats. I have to spend more time to accomplish less.
  5. My X feed used to be filled with content from people I chose to follow. Now it’s filled with ads and people I never chose to follow that don’t interest me in the slightest. I can’t find the content I want, and those who follow me don’t see the content I generate. The only way I can find useful cancer-related content is by using hashtags like #lcsm, but even hashtag-curated content is greatly reduced because so many members of the cancer community have stopped posting on the platform.
  6. As of today, any content posted on X can be used to feed AI engines. While I’ve always known my posts on Twitter/X were publicly visible, it does bother me that the platform would deliberately hijack my content for their own uses without any acknowledgment or compensation.

So, there it is. I want to make a difference in the cancer space, and I have a limited amount of time and energy available to do it. Wading through uncurated content, hostile posts, and medical misinformation isn’t how I want to spend my days.

It’s sad to see the era of Twitter cancer communities end. Twitter was the one place where all stakeholders–patients, caregivers, advocates, clinicians, academic cancer centers, researchers, government agencies, industry, and the general public–could meet and exchange ideas on something that had life-and-death implications for so many (lung cancer is the #1 cancer killer). I hope someday another platform will attract enough participants to once again enable discussions across silos.

A podcast in which I talk about the IASLC STARS Program

The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) is celebrating its 50th Anniversary! As part of the #IASLC50 celebration, the Lung Cancer Considered podcast takes a look at the past, present & future of the organization. In this episode, host @StephenVLiu focuses on the IASLC today and some of the ongoing efforts of the IASLC & its members. W/@ChristianRolfo, @JFreemanDaily & Dr. Emily Stone: https://bit.ly/LCC50IASLC#LCSM

For more information about the IASLC STARS program, visit iaslc-stars.org.

How Is Artificial Intelligence used in Cancer Research?

There’s still time to register for the STARS Webinar on “Advancing Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence for Cancer Research.” Hope you’ll join us tomorrow, Thursday, August 29 at 3 pm MDT (Denver time). Once you register, the Zoom link will be emailed to you.

https://www.iaslc.org/meetings-webinars/advancing-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-cancer-research

I’m a panelist for an FDA “Conversations on Cancer “!

Tomorrow (January 10, 2024) I will speak on an FDA panel as one of the patient advocates, along with clinical investigators and oncologists. The discussion will highlight transformative oncology drug approvals in 2023 including one for ROS1+ cancer (my type of cancer).

Topics we will discuss include patient and investigator perspectives on their experiences with these drugs, impact on patient’s prognosis and quality of life, how these drugs will change the treatment landscape, and barriers to access.

Hope you will tune in! You can register at: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/FTYFN3H

FDA plans to post archived webcast of this Conversations on Cancer program at: https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/project-community/conversations-cancer

Edit to add 13-Jan-2024: The video is now available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSySqh2z-_A

Register Now for July 15, 2023 GRACE Targeted Therapies in Lung Cancer Patient Forum

This year’s Targeted Therapies in Lung Cancer Patient Forum is happening online Saturday June 15, and it’s FREE! Great way to learn about current treatment options for those eligible for targeted therapy.

This signature, live, virtual, interactive patient education event includes presentations and panel discussions covering general subjects relevant to all targets as well as breakout sessions on specific mutations of lung cancer. Save your spot here: [https://give.cancergrace.org/…/targeted…/e490332](https://t.co/8TDXsdjyp5)